Kala Makara is a mythical creature in Javanese and Hindu mythology that acts as a guardian against disasters and expels evil spirits. Kala means time, while Makara is a sea creature often depicted with an elephant’s head and a fish-like body. Some see it as a giant (Bhuta) and an aspect of Shiva, serving as a protector of time. In temples, Kala Makara is often displayed on gates or niches to defend against negative influences. Additionally, it symbolizes nature’s power, transformation, and courage in confronting evil.

वजययसयमः Vijayendriya-Samyama
This Sanskrit saying can be interpreted as ” Triumph through self discipline.” It highlights the importance of control and the ability to govern one’s senses to attain success in any pursuit or  conflict. Sanskrit in Indonesia began around the 4th or 5th century CE, brought by priests alongside Hinduism and Buddhism. It served as the language of inscriptions and liturgy, shaping Indonesian culture and language. Although its influence declined with the rise of Islam, many Indonesian words still have Sanskrit origins.